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Occupational health risks for Carpenter / Woodworker

Here are the main occupational health risks associated with working as a Carpenter / Woodworker, with prevention advice.

🫁 Wood dust — serious respiratory riskHigh risk

Hardwood dust is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by IARC, directly linked to nasal and nasal sinus cancer. Softwood dust causes occupational asthma and chronic bronchitis.

🔊 Noise from power toolsHigh risk

Saws, routers, planers and sanders generate dangerous noise levels that cause permanent hearing damage over years of unprotected use.

✋ Hand and finger injury riskHigh risk

Power tools including saws, chisels and nail guns cause severe hand and finger lacerations and amputations — among the most frequent serious injuries in carpentry.

💪 Musculoskeletal disordersHigh risk

Heavy lifting, awkward postures and vibrating tools cause back injury, carpal tunnel syndrome and vibration white finger in carpenters and joiners.

🧪 Chemical wood treatment exposureModerate risk

Preservatives, adhesives, varnishes and stains contain solvents and irritants that cause skin and respiratory sensitisation with repeated contact.

Prevention advice: Carpenters must use dust extraction at all power tools, wear hearing protection consistently, and use respiratory protection when sanding or using chemical treatments.
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