Here are the main occupational health risks associated with working as a Welder / Metal Fabricator, with prevention advice.
Welding arcs emit intense ultraviolet and infrared radiation causing arc eye — a painful inflammation — and long-term retinal damage without proper eye protection.
Welding fumes contain manganese, chromium, nickel and other toxic metals. Long-term exposure causes siderosis, lung cancer and manganism — a Parkinson-like neurological condition.
Molten metal spatter, hot surfaces and fire risk from ignition of nearby materials make burns and fire one of the most common hazards for welders.
Grinding, cutting and hammering operations in welding environments produce dangerous noise levels requiring hearing protection at all times.
Awkward working postures, working at height or in confined spaces, and heavy lifting cause significant musculoskeletal disorders in welders.